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10-05 Universal Story Characteristics

Notes from Liam’s Lair

6 Narrative Elements

·        Setting - The setting is the time and location where the story takes place

·        Characters - each with a different role or purpose

·        Story

·        Conflict

·        Theme

·        Narrative Arc – Overall Story

7 Story Archetypes

·        Comedy

·        Overcoming the Monster

·        Rags to Riches

·        Rebirth

·        Quest

·        Tragedy

·        Voyage and Return

8 Story Types:

·        Comedy

·        Overcoming the Monster

·        Rags to Riches

·        Rebellion

·        Rebirth

·        Quest

·        Tragedy

·        Voyage and Return

8 Story Elements

·        Theme

·        Plot – Story Structure

·        Characters – Includes Protagonist Growth Arc

·        Conflict – Both Hero and Antagonist Internal/External

·        Point of View

·        Setting

·        Tone

·        Style


Story Type by Value Scale

·        Accomplishment vs. Failure: Performance/Sports Stories

·        Life vs. Death: Adventure, Action Stories, War

·        Life vs. Fate Worse than Death: Thriller, Horror, Mystery

·        Love vs. Hate: Romance/Love Stories

·        Maturity vs. Immaturity: Coming of Age stories

·        Right vs. Wrong: Temptation/Morality Stories, Westerns

6 Rules for Great Storytelling

·        Great stories are universal

·        Great stories have a clear structure and purpose

·        Great stories have a character to root for (an underdog)

·        Great stories appeal to our deepest emotions

·        Great stories are surprising and unexpected

·        Great stories are simple and focused

Rev Dr E. William (Liam) Petter    -   e-mail: liam@ewpetter.net    -    Address: 2831 El Dorado Pkwy, Ste 103-443, Frisco, Tx 75033

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