Samantha Skal
for Science Fiction Writers
Who I’m talking to:
- Writers with full manuscripts
- Who are in revision hell, or thinking about it
In the next 45 minutes, we’ll cover:
- What revision hell is
- How to avoid it (and make it work for you)
- How to self-identify, pinpoint, and solve common feedback issues, e.g. pacing and predictability
- Then: Q&A
- Plus: we’ll cover best practices for how and when to use beta readers
What is Revision Hell?
- Revision hell is (at its worst) where we think about giving up
Why Revision Hell is Such a Delight
- A lot of hard work is done already
- It’s where we see our stories pop
- It’s a chance to step back and see the story as a whole
Why Revision Hell is so Hard
- Conflicting feedback
- Not having a clear path to identifying what’s wrong
- Overwhelm to-do list
Avoiding Revision Hell: A 6-Step Process
Everyone’s brain works differently
High-level Story View
- Pixar “story spine”: once upon a time, until one day, because of that, until finally, and now
- Save the Cat, Hero’s Journey, Story Grid
- Story Graph (Vonnegut)
At a Certain Point, We Need to Be Able to See Our Entire Story as a Whole so We can See What’s Wrong
Most Favorite: The Inside Outline by Jennie Nash
- Also: Blueprint for a Book
- Founder of Author Accelerator
What: The Inside Outline
- Combines plot (what happens) with point (why it matters to the protagonist)
Why Do We Care about the “Point”?
- Plot is only relevant when we know how it affects the protagonist
- Avoids “This Happened, then This Happened” -i.e. plot without emotion
- Emotional arc
Why: The Inside Outline?
- I used to be a hard-core pantser
- Malleable
- Can see logic jumps, plot holes, etc.
- 3 pages easier than 400 pages
Step 1: Make an As-Is Inside-Outline
- Deviation is common, even with plotters
- Go chapter-by-chapter
- Plot/Point pairings
- Max of 3 pages (single space, Times Roman, 12 point)
- Max of 6 lines per plot/point pairing
Inside-Outline Tips
- Plot-external; [point-internal
- Name the major malfunction at each plot-point
- What does each scene mean to the POV character? How does it change them?
- Struggling? www.jennienash,com/fictionblueprint
Example:
Jules POV
Plot: Jules arrives on the island. 7 co-workers. Annual company retreat, arranged by CEO S. Jules hates camping, but she’ll do anything for S. to keep her job. K recognized A from a horror movie. S acts weird. During C’s night 1 ghost story, the teams hears screams from the woods, S, who loves pulling pranks, is missing.
Point: J’s entire self-worth is wrapped up in her job, to the point where she’s back in the woods, a place where she vowed never to go again after X’s murder three years ago. When S goes missing, J is terrified it will end the same way. She let X down, and she can’t let that happen again
(Unknown to reader: Mid-Twist, introduced here)
(Reader most suspects K)
Step 2: Take a Break
- Good: 1 week
- Better: 3 weeks or more
Big Picture Docs are not Easy
- Give your brain time to take a step back
- Goal: see what’s not there
- Reader clarity is key
- Draft your book jacket copy, query (story hook/question)
Ask Yourself – and Keep a List
- Story hook clearly stated? Resolved?
- Actions make sense? Logical Flow?
- Agency? MacGuffins out?
- Anchoring & Reader Clarity: who/what/why/when/where?
Step 3: Critical Editor Eye on As-Is IO
- Take off your writer hat
- Use your as-is IO
- Separate list for “to-do’s
- Use Jenny Nash 10-point checklist (fictionblueprint/10-pt checklist)
Pacing is Off
- Look at as-is, highlight high/low moments with different colors
- Too much low in a row? Add suspense
- Too much high in a row? Add a recap scene.
Too Predictable
- Reveals vs twists
- Work backwards
- What can be removed
- Misdirection via red herrings, inner thoughts
- Turn tropes on their head
Not Believable
- Reader needs plausible believability
- Look at logical progression of scenes
- MacGuffins
- Reader Clarity
Boring
- Reader confusion
- Info dumps & flashbacks: present story relevance
- Narrative drive, change (because of that)
- Clear opposition to what protagonist wants
Didn’t Like Characters/Voice
- Not personal
- Reader clarity with “why” (engagement)
- Agency
- Major malfunction, but save a cat
- Perfection = boring
Way Over/Under Count?
- Target for Scifi: 100-115k
- Go back to as-is IO
- Does the ending make sense without subplot
- Add a twist by adding a subplot or new POV
- Description/info dumping
Still Stuck?
- Consider hiring help
- Find someone you “vibe” with, who “gets” what you’re trying to do
Remember: books in the bookstore did not spring forth in the final state